Governor Mitt Romney announced yesterday (4/20/2006) that the state of Massachusetts will be giving nearly $1 million to an organization that teaches skills that are necessary to attain abstinence before marriage.
The organization under fire is called Healthy Futures and it is a federally funded health program that educates teens in the areas of sexuality, healthy relationships, and self-respect through medically accurate information and interactive skits and demonstrations.
There is speculation that Healthy Futures runs its curriculum based on religious values because it was found under A Women's Concern. According to the Boston Globe story, “this agency is a pregnancy health service that lists its guiding principles on its website as the importance of the gospel, the sanctity of human life, and the soundness of sexual purity, marriage, and family.”
As a result of reviewing A Women's Concern's website, I did not find any principals based on the gospel in any way shape or form. On the contrary, the agency actually does not even recognize religion which is indicated in the following question and answer section under the
'sex' menu on the website:
Q: If you weren’t religious, why wouldn't you have sex before you're married? A: Regardless of their spiritual beliefs, the healthiest choice for anyone is to wait until they are in a faithful, lifelong relationship to have sex. Outside of that relationship, there are risks associated with sex, including STDs, unplanned pregnancy, and intense emotions that can make it hard when the relationship ends. Without a formal commitment like marriage, relationships have some level of insecurity because either person can leave at any time. Many people decide that these risks aren't worth it, and choose to wait.
Where are the religious connotations here? After searching the whole website I could not find a drop of evidence to support the gospel claim. Oh, you mean I read the article in the Boston Globe. Ooops, my fault for not knowing any better!!
If you want to talk about a program that teaches abstinence with the OPTION of a religious agenda then you should visit the
Silver Ring Thing website. Now this program offers a religious viewpoint about sex and it also offers a non-religious viewpoint about sex. As a result of this abstinence program offering a religious background to its curriculum it cannot receive any federal funding.
Mindy Fried, whose daughter is a Boston Latin freshman had this to say:
''A Woman's Concern uses an abstinence-only until marriage Sex Ed curriculum. They're driven by a right-wing, Christian agenda, which to me is problematic. They talk about condom use being ineffective, so the curriculum is really misguiding kids. Most parents of course want their teenagers to delay sexual experiences, but that's not a reality. We need a curriculum that's broader than abstinence-only."
Here is my response to this:
Claim: "Using condoms will help prevent unwanted pregnancies and promote safe sex."
Response:
Medically this is not true. Condoms can reduce the risk of HIV but do little to reduce the risks of inhibiting the spread of STDs.
The National Institute of Health (NIH) evaluated the effectiveness of condoms on stopping the spread of HIV/AIDS in June 2000 and concluded that there was not enough evidence to determine that they were effective in reducing the risk of most other sexually transmitted diseases.
1 Some of the other findings of the panel were that:
- If condoms were used 100% of the time, they can reduce sexually transmitted HIV infection in both sexes and the risk of gonorrhea in men by about 87%. 2 But even if a condom were used 100% of the time correctly there would still be a 13% chance of transmitting HIV or gonorrhea.
- There is no conclusive evidence that condoms are effective in preventing STDs. 3
- As Meg Meeker explains in her book Epidemic: How Teen Sex Is Killing Our Kids: "Every STD has its own characteristics, its individual personality. Gonorrhea behaves differently from chlamydia, which behaves differently from herpes and HIV. Some STDs are viruses, some are bacteria. Some live on skin, some in blood, some only in genital fluids. The amount of germs needed to cause an infection varies from one disease to another. Ways of transmitting the disease also vary. Some sexual practices put certain parts of the body in contact with other parts of the body in contact with other parts of a partner's body. But condoms don't protect against all forms of disease transmission. Condoms only prevent contact with some bodily fluids and only the skin of the genitals themselves." 4
- HIV and gonorrhea are at crisis levels in Uganda, and the country has found that any person who always wears a condom during sex reduces his or her risk of getting gonorrhea by about 50%. 5 50% of the time persons wearing a condom "responsibly" contracted gonorrhea!
- The latest studies show that "condoms have no impact on the risk of sexual transmission of human papilloma virus in women." 6 Telling females that condoms promotes "safe sex" can given them a false sense of security which could actually encourage more sex in the future and increase a girl's risk of exposure to HPV and perhaps cervical cancer in later child bearing years.
- A study published in the Journal of American Medical Association in June 2001 on condoms and herpes found that "only the women's risk of getting herpes was reduced. Using condoms didn't help the men reduce their risk of getting the disease at all." 7
- Studies evaluating the effects of condoms on chlamydia show that "they may or may not reduce the risk of chlamydia in men." 8 The NIH also concluded that the evidence is "inconclusive." In Uganda studies demonstrated a 50% reduction when men "always" wore condoms. 9
- Studies exist which analyze the effect of condoms on Syphilis and show that condoms can reduce the risks but must be worn all the time. One study which evaluated how well condoms reduced the risks of getting syphilis was conducted on prostitutes. The study showed that the risk of contracting syphilis was reduced 50%. 10 A Ugandan study demonstrated the same 50% reduction. But these findings mean that 50% of those who wore condoms contracted syphilis.
- Teenagers are less likely to use condoms the longer they are involved in a relationship. 11
- Studies have also shown that the earlier a young girl becomes sexually active, the more likely she is to have a greater number of partners and reduce her insistence on condom use. 12
- Very few teenagers use condoms consistently or correctly. 13 A study from Florida evaluated the effect of condoms on spreading the HIV infection. After 18 months, 17% of the previously uninfected partners were HIV positive.
- Condoms don't provide 100% protection for the prevention of pregnancy. One study from the School of Medicine Family Planning Clinic at the University of Pennsylvania reported that 25% of patients using condoms as birth control conceived over a one year period. 14
Notes
1. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Workshop Summary : Scientific Evidence On Condom Effectiveness for Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention, July 20, 2001.
2. "Federal Panel on Condoms Offers Crucial Warning to Sexually Active Americans, Say the Medical Institute for Sexual Health.," NIH Condom Report Press Release, Media Advisories, Austin, Tex.:The Medical Institute for Sexual Health, July 19, 2001.
3. "Scientific Review Panel Confirms Condoms Are Effective Against HIV/AIDs, But Epidemiological Studies Are Insufficient for Other STDs." Press Release, H.H.S. News, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, July 2001.
4. Meg Meeker, M.D., Epidemic: How Teen sex is Killing Our Kids, Life Line Press, Washington D.C., 2002, page 107.
5. Saifuddin Ahmed et al., "HIV Incidence and Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevalence Associated With Condom Use: A Population Study in Rakai, Uganda." AIDS 15 (2001): 2171-2179.
6. "Federal Panel on Condoms Offers Crucial Warning to Sexually Active Americans, Say the Medical Institute for Sexual Health.," NIH Condom Report Press Release, Media Advisories, Austin, Tex.:The Medical Institute for Sexual Health, July 19, 2001.
7. A. Wald, A.G.M. Langenberg, K. Link, et al., "Effect of Condoms on Reducing the Transmission of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 from Men to Women." Journal of the American Medical Association 285 (2001): 3100-3106.
8. "Federal Panel on Condoms Offers Crucial Warning to Sexually Active Americans, Say the Medical Institute for Sexual Health.," NIH Condom Report Press Release, Media Advisories, Austin, Tex.:The Medical Institute for Sexual Health, July 19, 2001.
9. Saifuddin Ahmed et al., "HIV Incidence and Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevalence Associated With Condom Use: A Population Study in Rakai, Uganda." AIDS 15 (2001): 2171-2179.
10. Jared M. Baeten et al., "Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Sexually Transmitted Disease: Results from a Prospective Study." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 183 (2001): 380-385.
11. L. Ku, F.L. Sonestein, and J. H. Pleck, "The Dynamics of Young Men's Condom Use During and Across Relationships." Family Planning Perscpectives. 26 (1994): 246-251.
12. Thomas J. Fitch, "How Effective Are Condoms in Preventing Pregnancies and STDs in Adolescents? Austin, Tex.: The Medical Institute for Sexual Health, July 1997.
13. G. Paz-Baily et al., "Condom Protection Against STD: A Study Among Adolescents Attending a Primary Care Clinic in Atlanta." Presented at the 2002 National STD Prevention Conference, San Diego, Calif., March 4-7, 2002. Abstract B9D.
14.
Medical Institute for Sexual Health, P.O. Box 4919, Austin TX 78765.